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Which of the following was a primary motive for European exploration in the 1400s and 1500s?

To promote industrialization

To study astronomy

To spread communism

God, gold, and glory

The main idea is that European explorers were driven by a mix of religious, economic, and prestige-seeking motives, often captured by the phrase God, gold, and glory. Religious motivation pushed efforts to spread Christianity and win converts; economic motivation aimed to gain wealth by finding direct trade routes to Asia for spices, gold, and other valuable goods, bypassing costly intermediaries; and glory refers to the desire for national prestige and personal fame that came from discovering new lands and claiming territory. The other options don’t fit as primary drivers: industrialization wasn’t an immediate goal of exploration in this era, although it would come later; astronomy was a crucial navigation aid, not the main reason for voyaging; and communism hadn’t even emerged as an idea yet, so it couldn’t motivate exploration.

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